Download Efficient Polynomial Implementation of the EMS VCS3 Filter Model A previously existing nonlinear differential equation system modeling the EMS VCS3 voltage controlled filter is reformulated here in polynomial form, avoiding the expensive computation of transcendent functions imposed by the original model. The new system is discretized by means of an implicit numerical scheme, and solved using Newton-Raphson iterations. While maintaining instantaneous controllability, the algorithm is both significantly faster and more accurate than the previous filter-based solution. A real time version of the model has been implemented under the PureData audio processing environment and as a VST plugin.
Download An active learning procedure for the interaural time difference discrimination threshold Measuring the auditory lateralization elicited by interaural time difference (ITD) cues involves the estimation of a psychometric function (PF). The shape of this function usually follows from the analysis of the subjective data and models the probability of correctly localizing the angular position of a sound source. The present study describes and evaluates a procedure for progressively fitting a PF, using Gaussian process classification of the subjective responses produced during a binary decision experiment. The process refines adaptively an approximated PF, following Bayesian inference. At each trial, it suggests the most informative auditory stimulus for function refinement according to Bayesian active learning by disagreement (BALD) mutual information. In this paper, the procedure was modified to accommodate two-alternative forced choice (2AFC) experimental methods and then was compared with a standard adaptive “three-down, one-up” staircase procedure. Our process approximates the average threshold ITD 79.4% correct level of lateralization with a mean accuracy increase of 8.9% over the Weibull function fitted on the data of the same test. The final accuracy for the Just Noticeable Difference (JND) in ITD is achieved with only 37.6% of the trials needed by a standard lateralization test.