Enhanced Beat Tracking with Context-Aware Neural Networks
We present two new beat tracking algorithms based on the autocorrelation analysis, which showed state-of-the-art performance in the MIREX 2010 beat tracking contest. Unlike the traditional approach of processing a list of onsets, we propose to use a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory recurrent neural network to perform a frame by frame beat classification of the signal. As inputs to the network the spectral features of the audio signal and their relative differences are used. The network transforms the signal directly into a beat activation function. An autocorrelation function is then used to determine the predominant tempo to eliminate the erroneously detected - or complement the missing - beats. The first algorithm is tuned for music with constant tempo, whereas the second algorithm is further capable to follow changes in tempo and time signature.