Download The Tonalness Spectrum: Feature-Based Estimation of Tonal Components The tonalness spectrum shows the likelihood of a spectral bin being part of a tonal or non-tonal component. It is a non-binary measure based on a set of established spectral features. An easily extensible framework for the computation, selection, and combination of features is introduced. The results are evaluated and compared in two ways. First with a data set of synthetically generated signals but also with real music signals in the context of a typical MIR application.
Download Comparison of Various Predictors for Audio Extrapolation In this study, receiver-based audio error concealment in the context of low-latency Audio over IP transmission is analyzed. Therefore, the well-known technique of audio extrapolation is investigated concerning its usability in real-time scenarios, its applied prediction techniques and various transmission parameters. A large-scale automated evaluation with PEAQ and a MUSHRA listening test reveal the performance of the various extrapolation setups. The results show the suitability of extrapolation to perform audio error concealment in real-time and the qualitative superiority of block based methods over sample based methods.
Download Error Robust Delay-Free Lossy Audio Coding Based on ADPCM We consider the problem of transmission errors in the well known adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) system. A single transmission error destabilizes the reconstruction process at the decoder side in the ADPCM coding scheme if a non-leaky algorithm is used. We propose a delay-free and fixed rate of 3 bit/sample audio source coding scheme based on a robust prediction. The prediction of the backward ADPCM coding scheme is attained as a FIR filter in lattice structure. The prediction filter is derived as a reconstructed-signal-driven (RSD) or a predictionerror-driven (PED) lattice filter. A technique for an error robust RSD prediction is presented. This technique is employed in a robust audio coding scheme without use of any additional overhead. The proposed modified RSD-ADPCM is compared to the PED-ADPCM coding scheme by means of the objective audio quality. The proposed system yields good objective audio quality in the noise-free channels and provides robustness in the presence of transmission errors.