Aliasing Reduction in Neural Amp Modeling by Smoothing Activations
The increasing demand for high-quality digital emulations of analog audio hardware, such as vintage tube guitar amplifiers, led
to numerous works on neural network-based black-box modeling,
with deep learning architectures like WaveNet showing promising
results. However, a key limitation in all of these models was the
aliasing artifacts stemming from nonlinear activation functions in
neural networks. In this paper, we investigated novel and modified activation functions aimed at mitigating aliasing within neural
amplifier models. Supporting this, we introduced a novel metric,
the Aliasing-to-Signal Ratio (ASR), which quantitatively assesses
the level of aliasing with high accuracy. Measuring also the conventional Error-to-Signal Ratio (ESR), we conducted studies on a
range of preexisting and modern activation functions with varying
stretch factors. Our findings confirmed that activation functions
with smoother curves tend to achieve lower ASR values, indicating a noticeable reduction in aliasing. Notably, this improvement
in aliasing reduction was achievable without a substantial increase
in ESR, demonstrating the potential for high modeling accuracy
with reduced aliasing in neural amp models.