Modeling the Impulse Response of Higher-Order Microphone Arrays Using Differentiable Feedback Delay Networks

Riccardo Giampiccolo; Alessandro Ilic Mezza; Mirco Pezzoli; Shoichi Koyama; Alberto Bernardini; Fabio Antonacci
DAFx-2025 - Ancona
Recently, differentiable multiple-input multiple-output Feedback Delay Networks (FDNs) have been proposed for modeling target multichannel room impulse responses by optimizing their parameters according to perceptually-driven time-domain descriptors. However, in spatial audio applications, frequency-domain characteristics and inter-channel differences are crucial for accurately replicating a given soundfield. In this article, targeting the modeling of the response of higher-order microphone arrays, we improve on the methodology by optimizing the FDN parameters using a novel spatially-informed loss function, demonstrating its superior performance over previous approaches and paving the way toward the use of differentiable FDNs in spatial audio applications such as soundfield reconstruction and rendering.
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